![]() A band of heavy rain moves north and south of the Equator seasonally. The most obvious pattern in the total rainfall maps is seasonal change. High-latitude regions, where TRMM does not record rainfall, are gray. High rain totals are represented in dark blue, while small rainfall totals are shown in white. The rainfall maps show total monthly rainfall in millimeters as recorded by NASA’s Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission ( TRMM) satellite, which is a joint mission between NASA and the Japanese Space Agency. This heating is a major part of Earth's energy budget and climate. ![]() Later, when the water vapor condenses to form cloud droplets and rain, the heat is released into the atmosphere. When water evaporates from the surface and rises as vapor into the atmosphere, it carries heat from the sun-warmed surface with it. In addition to moving tremendous amounts of water through Earth’s atmosphere, rain clouds also move tremendous amounts of energy. Globally, rain is the main source of fresh water for plants and animals rainfall is essential for life across Earth’s landscapes. ![]()
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